Gilliam's football journey began in earnest during his college years at Tennessee State University, where he played as a quarterback. His performance on the field was remarkable, and he quickly became known for his strong arm and quick decision-making abilities. Under his leadership, Tennessee State enjoyed considerable success, and Gilliam's prowess did not go unnoticed by professional scouts.
In 1972, the Pittsburgh Steelers selected Joe Gilliam in the 11th round of the NFL Draft. This was a significant moment, as Gilliam was one of the first African American quarterbacks to be drafted into the NFL during a time when the league was still grappling with racial integration. His entry into the NFL marked a step forward in breaking racial barriers within the sport.
Gilliam's professional career with the Steelers began with him serving as a backup quarterback. However, his opportunity to shine came in 1974 when he was named the starting quarterback for the team at the beginning of the season. This decision by the Steelers' coaching staff was groundbreaking, as it made Gilliam one of the first African American quarterbacks to start in the NFL.
During the 1974 season, Gilliam demonstrated his talent and potential on the field. He led the Steelers to several victories and showcased his ability to handle the pressures of being a starting quarterback in the NFL. Despite his promising start, Gilliam's time as the starting quarterback was short-lived. After a few games, he was replaced by Terry Bradshaw, who would go on to become one of the most celebrated quarterbacks in NFL history.
Gilliam's career was marked by challenges both on and off the field. He faced intense scrutiny and pressure, not only due to the competitive nature of professional football but also because of the racial dynamics of the time. Additionally, Gilliam struggled with personal issues, including substance abuse, which affected his performance and ultimately his career longevity.
After his stint with the Steelers, Gilliam's professional football career waned. He attempted comebacks in various leagues, including the World Football League, but was unable to recapture the success he had experienced early on. Despite these challenges, Gilliam's early achievements and his role in paving the way for future African American quarterbacks remain an important part of his legacy.
Joe Gilliam's story is one of talent, perseverance, and the complexities of breaking barriers in professional sports.
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